How do you feel about business profits and losses? Does maximizing profit (producing where MR = MC) imply an actual economic profit? The reliability of the financial results and analysis of economic activity depend on the accuracy of its calculation. Most people have strong feelings about these questions. Economic profits and losses: A. are both considered by economists to be a part of production costs. And if profits are bad, are losses good? Accounting Profit: How to Calculate. From society’s point of view the economic function of profits and losses is to: A) promote the equal distribution of real assets and wealth. B. are essential to the reallocation of resources from less desired to more desired goods. – If it covers ALL of its costs • Firms that earn normal profit recover only their opportunity cost • Firms that earn positive economic profit recover more than their opportunity cost • Markets in which firms are earning economic Unfortunately, they lack an understanding of the formation and function of profits and losses in a free market economy. C. have no influence on the composition of domestic output. Economists like to concentrate on economic profits and losses rather than accounting profits or losses because the economic profits and losses … Recall from previous lectures that firms use their average cost (AC) to determine profitability. Are profits bad? Chapter 7 – Opportunity Cost, Economic Profit and Losses, and the Miracle of Markets Business success has a clear and simple measure — the bottom line, or the profits that remain once you subtract all costs from your revenues. Average cost in this example is average total cost (ATC). C) contribute to a more equal distribution of income. A profit and loss report is based on the calculation of profit (loss). 36. Responses to Profits and Losses • Will the firm remain in business in the long run? Why? The answer depends on firm’s profit margin (or average profit), which is the relationship between price and average total cost. Why? When you know this fact, his decision to switch careers doesn’t seem like such a good idea. D) reallocate resources from less desired to more desired uses. Economic profits and losses: A. D. equalize the distribution of income in the long run. Economic profits and losses: A. are both considered by economists to be a part of production costs. A monopolist calculates its profit or loss by using its average cost (AC) curve to determine its production costs and then subtracting that number from total revenue (TR). He actually sustains an economic loss of $9,000. 3. 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