why was stalin able to rise to power

If any one was known to be hiding any grain, they became victims of the purge and were either shot or arrested and became known as ‘enemies of the people’. The personality of Stalin was quite important for his emerging as a leader of the Soviet Union. ... Lee believes that this policy of moderation increased the likelihood of his opponents underestimating him, failing to realize the power of his challenge until it was mounted on them. His excuse to begin this was the assassination of his leading colleague and potential rival, Sergei Kirov. Many say that his leadership caused more damage than the benefits given to Soviet Union ... ... the party. The name was changed in 1920 to the Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei – NSDAP (National Socialist German Workers' Party, commonly known as the Nazi Party). Lenin’s testament was never read out to the public or the communist party because Stalin, Zinoviev and Kamenev decided it was better that Trotsky was not in power and to keep Stalin on Zinoviev’s and Kamenev’s side. Joseph Stalin - Joseph Stalin - Lenin’s successor: After Lenin’s death, in January 1924, Stalin promoted an extravagant, quasi-Byzantine cult of the deceased leader. Zuehlke, Jeffrey. Stalin often assured them that if they confessed they would be allowed to go, but this was untrue.The trials successfully eliminated the major and potential political rivals of Stalin. The Purges couldn’t have happened without the Secret Police; The Show Trails couldn’t have happened without the purges; The Propaganda wouldn’t have happened without the Show Trails or the Cult of Personality; Industrialisation wouldn’t have happened without Collectivisation and vice-versa and The Cult of Personality couldn’t have happened without Propaganda. Though totally eclipsed by Trotsky in the October Revolution and distrusted by Lenin, he had skills that were to prove useful in a situation were ?the set of objective conditions benefited mediocrity over brilliance.? He believed that the Soviet Union was 100years behind the West and had to catch up as quickly as possible. Collectivisation began most intensely between 1929 and 1933. These were- new towns, cities were set up with poor quality housing, industrial workers worked long hours for low pay, most of the work was done by people in labour camp, the targets were only to increase propaganda, the government said the targets had been hit but it’s hard to tell how much was really achieved and how much was propaganda, the plans caused social and economic problems, the transport systems nearly collapsed as it couldn’t cope with the increased loads of goods, rationing was introduced and safety standards began to be ignored. During the 1st five year plan the number of industrial workers had double. However, they were not as popular as they believed and that Stalin was very popular with the ordinary Party member. Joseph Stalin - Joseph Stalin - Lenin’s successor: After Lenin’s death, in January 1924, Stalin promoted an extravagant, quasi-Byzantine cult of the deceased leader. Here you can order a professional work. This is not an example of the work written by professional academic writers. Let us examine each of them. Many believe Stalin’s rise to power began when he met Vladimir Lenin. Free Samples and Examples of Essays, Homeworks and any Papers, Filed Under: Essays Tagged With: European History. If Collectivisation hadn’t have been introduced then the five year plans wouldn’t have succeeded.The 2nd plan concentrated on improvements in transport and in the production of machinery. When Stalin gained total control of the Soviet Union, he immediately began to make changes to agriculture (Collectivisation) and to industry (The Five-Year Plans). Recommended textbook: Access to History for the IB Diploma: Authoritarian states Second Edition (Michael Lynch) Learning Objectives. Industrial and technical progress was slowed due to the loss of top scientists and engineers. Since he had left no writings of who he wanted to be his successor, a power struggle emerged between the left and the right wings of the … Lenin even argued Stalin should be removed from his position of power as party ... all three were expelled from the party by Stalin. Historiography - recent attempts to rehabilitate Stalin's reputation. IB History SL/HL Paper 2; Authoritarian States . Following the incapacitation and subsequent death of Vladimir Lenin, there were many legitimate claimants to this leadership: Grigory Zinoviev, Lev Kamenev, Nikolai Bukharin and, … He had, according to Lynch, given Stalin the freedom to take the initiative. He made this attack, likely directed at Stalin and his Secretariat, but overlooked the attitudes of the party rank and file, who had a vested interest in the continuation of the bureaucracy for their own benefit, and it was viewed as an attack on the form of government which Lenin had sanctioned from 1917 until his death. The final piece of the jigsaw was Stalin turning against the NEP policy. Although Stalin would later be Trotsky's primary antagonist, for the moment the opposition included not only Stalin but also two other politicians: Lev Kamenev and G.E… 4.8 4 customer reviews. -The November Revolution (1917) The government launched a disastrous offensive against Germany. Collectivisation also had down-falls: the peasants had no choice, the Kulaks became scapegoats, led to the murder of innocent people who only wanted to continue what was their tradition and it took a while for the new system to work due to a bad harvest at first and the Kulaks destroying crops and animals which caused more famine.Collectivisation links to Industrialisation, as they were both part of the Five Year Plans. The assumption of power by Joseph Stalin was arguably one of the most significant periods of Bolshevik Russia’s history. of the party, since he could always rely on loyalty from his appointees. Being able to understand the different views of historians and using those views to supplement your arguments in essays is called historiography. ... Stalin could therefore rely on their support to outvote and out manoeuvre opponents. This was where Soviet propaganda presented Stalin as a god-like figure. Firstly is how Stalin used his position as General Secretary, as well as jealousies between the leaders and Trotsky’s illness to stage-manage Lenin’s funeral. Nevertheless, he proceeded to purge the party rank and file and to terrorize the entire country with widespread arrests and executions. In 1921 Stalin helped plan the invasion of Georgia which was the source for his negative policies towards the country. Trotsky seemed to hold the most powerful position, thanks to his close friendship with Lenin before the Soviet leader's strokes, but an opposition had already begun to emerge. Stalin's theory of " ... ... power that ended Trotsky s ascension in Communist Party. “Comrade Stalin having become the General Secretary has immeasurable power in his hands, and I am not sure he knows how to use that power with sufficient caution. I hope I provide enough information and construct my argument well enough that you will see how I came to the above conclusion.The first topic I am going to look at is the Great Purges and then link this to the Secret Police. This essay will analyze Stalin’s rise to power through the study of four main elements, which can be denominated as situation in the USSR, Stalin’s personal strength, the weaknesses of Stalin’s enemies and the role of luck and opportunities. Robert Tucker suggests that it was Stalin’s ‘machine politics of self-advancement’ that eventually got him into central power, and given the manner in which he was to effectively manipulate his counterparts, it is can be difficult to argue against this. Lynch highlights this moment as vital to Stalin?s eventual success, as the Testament?s publication would have had disastrous implications for Stalin?s leadership bid. Stalin in power, 1928-53: The elimination of Stalin’s opponents: Between 1923 and 1928, the leadership struggle changed the nature of the Communist Party. A small middle class and an urban working class were emerging as Russia began to industrialize. But it did enormously increased production and Russia was transformed from backward agricultural nation into the world’s second greatest power.After evaluating all the above reasons for helping Stalin stay in power I believe that all the above reasons were equally important as if one wouldn’t have happened the others wouldn’t have even happened. Reed Brett on Stalin's rise to power. They were all accused of having joined Leon Trotsky, in order to remove Stalin from power. The link below give access to an excellent website with a clear summary … Essay, In what ways were the Soviet Union and its citizens affected by the Five Year Plans? This was where the connection was between the Five-Year and Collectivisation. Stalin (right) seated next to his predecessor as Soviet leader, Lenin. The previous equivalent position, the Responsible Secretary was occupied by his greatest ally, Molotov. The third and last phase of the leadership struggle saw the defeat of Bukharin. Created: Oct 13, 2018. Peasants were forced to work together and all land, animals and tools were put together to produce more grain. The communist domination had emerged from the reign of Joseph Stalin. Would you like to get a custom essay? The acquisition by Stalin of his political offices from 1917 to 1922 increased his power over the party machine immensely, as he found himself with more authority over both personnel and policy. It was decided that the member of the Politburo that had the most power would succeed Lenin, instead of having leadership elections, because the Communist Party did not want it to work that way. I believe that they were all entwined and that they could only all happen together and that one would not have happened on its own. Bukharin " riding towards socialism on peasant nag." Stalin’s manipulations Control over Party organisation As SG he was able to appoint and re-assign Party members Appoint his supporters to replace Trotsky’s supporters Forced Trotsky to resign as head of Red Army in 1925 Trotsky expelled in 1927 Assassinated in 1940 as he continued to oppose Stalin in exile Gained control of the Cheka, later renamed NKVD 29. to his advantage in defense of the NEP and the commitment to ?Socialism In One Country?, creating the image of Trotsky as anti-Leninist, a policy that helped distance Trotsky from support within the party. through his control of the party machine, and was thus able to rid the party of the opposition which they had formed by relieving Kamenev and Zinoviev of their positions as Soviet Chairmen, and having Trotsky removed from the party. The main question that you need to be able to write about on this topic is simply: why did Stalin win the power struggle that followed the incapacitation and death of Lenin? Stalin in power, 1928-53: The elimination of Stalin’s opponents: Between 1923 and 1928, the leadership struggle changed the nature of the Communist Party. According to Deutchser it was: ?A political error of the first magnitude and dealt a fatal blow to Trotsky?s prestige? Overview. EH Carr and Deutscher believe that this was a crucial stage in the campaign as it allowed Stalin to rally support by taking on the role as a patriot, and silence Trotsky as an effective political opponent. By 1939 approximately 3 million people were dead and 9 million were prisoners. Before the death of Lenin it was evident that Stalin had huge power within the party machine, as Lenin himself expressed in his ?Testament?, and Lynch explains the accumulation of this power in reference to the nature of Soviet government from 1917 onwards, as the lack of precedent and guidelines led to the creation of individual advancement which would, ordinarily, not exist. He led the Soviet Union which was considered as the foundation of communist states and emulated by other aspiring communist countries. Severely debilitated, he went into semi-retirement and moved to his dacha in Gorki. with access to personal files of all party members and the responsibility for recording and conveying party policy. The following were equally important reasons why Stalin was able to hold onto power in the Soviet Union:* The purges and show trials* The secret police* Propaganda and the cult of personality* Stalin’s economic policies.Explain how far you agree with this statement. Stalin's Rise to Power 1. ... that Trotsky and Stalin were most likely to precipitate such a split. The advantages were it got rid of the Kulaks, it ended the exploration of peasants by their landlords, helped peasants work together, helped to develop Soviet propaganda as it showed success of the Soviet Union as a whole, and it showed Communism in practice. Thanks to all four of them it was possible for Stalin to reach to the power of one leader of a single party. During the 1st five-year plan remarkable growth in output was achieved but production figures was below the targets set. And did so by providing an overview of the conditions in post-war.... Union from the late 1920s until his death but there is no clear proof as ruthless fearless... Died in an attempt to challenge consensus were all accused of having joined Leon Trotsky, Kamenev and. But where unable to speak out Kamenev and Smirnov, all of whom been! 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