It is an island nation that comprises the Australian continent as well as the island of Tasmania and some other small islands. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Australia Geography 2020 information contained here. Matt Long. Geology. Only 23.6 million people live … This 3,700-kilometre stretch of mountain sends water down into Australia’s most important rivers and the Great Artesian Basin, the largest groundwater source in the world. Australia is one of the largest countries on Earth, and the only country that covers an entire continent. i needed to do research on australia for school! Read on for some super-charged facts about the deserts, rivers and forests of this huge country – and lots more besides. It is 4000 km wide (2485 mi). Grant is one of only a handful of people who still speak the tribal language, also called Wiradjuri. Get messy, explore and appreciate nature, all from the safety of home! The geography of the continent is extremely diverse, ranging from the snow-capped mountains of the Australian Alps and Tasmania to large deserts, tropical and temperate forests, grasslands, heathlands and woodlands. Australia has six states and two territories. Properly called the Commonwealth of Australia, its territory consists of the entire continent and smaller outlying islands. [7] You can use these Australia worksheets in schools or at home and they are colourful and well designed. Australia is the lowest, flattest, and oldest continental landmass on Earth[4] and it has had a relatively stable geological history. In a vote in 1999, Australians decided against separating from the UK, but the vote was close and the debate continues. Many Australians think the country should end its ties to Britain and become a republic. Australia also boasts the world’s largest sand island, Fraser Island, which stretches over 120km along the southern coast of Queensland. Key facts about Australia. Many come from the United Kingdom and other European countries, as well as from China, Vietnam, North Africa and the Middle East. good info about Australia really helped me with my work on australia. In total, Australia has 34,218 km of coastline, and is sometimes nicknamed the “island continent” due to its size and isolation. Australia is the only nation to govern an entire continent and its outlying islands. Click to see our fact file or download our comprehensive worksheet collection. Australia is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean to the east and the Indian Ocean to the west. A rush to find riches came as a result, bringing thousands of new immigrants to the country. In honor of Australia Day coming up, I thought I'd give you guys a early upload!! Other island countries nearby Australia include East Timor, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Indonesia, and New Zealand. Sunny beaches, fascinating culture and beautiful cities – learn all about one of the world’s coolest countries with our facts about Spain! Australian Geographic acknowledges the First Nations people of Australia as traditional custodians, and pay our respects to Elders past and present, and their stories and … But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. As a breathtaking and diverse landmass, there are heaps to know when it comes to Australia's geography. There are several types of rainforests in Australia. Queensland, like much of Australia, has a long history. It is believed that the region making up the state today was originally settled by native Australians or Torres Strait Islanders between 40,000 and 65,000 years ago. In fact, many scientists argue that Australia and Oceania is the continent most vulnerable to climate change because of its climate and geography. Over 80% of Australian adults participate in gambling of some form, which is the highest percentage in the world. It is one of the largest countries on Earth. 14. These facts will give you insights into the country’s history, people, wildlife, culture, tourism, famous inventions and more… 1. Although it is rich in natural resources and has a lot of fertile land, more than one-third of Australia is desert. [3] It has no land borders. If you have not done so yet, then now it's the time. These worksheets on Australia are focused on the Geography of Australia and they are free to download, print off and use today. Australia is the sixth largest country in the world in terms of land mass. Test your knowledge of the "land down under" with this Australian geography quiz. The northernmost points of the continental mainland are the Cape York Peninsula of Queensland and the Top End of the Northern Territory, but the northernmost point of the country lies in the Torres Strait Islands. Australia is very sparsely populated: The UK has 248.25 persons per square kilometre, while Australia has only 2.66 persons per square kilometre. The state is bounded to the north by the Timor Sea , to the northwest and west by the Indian Ocean , and to the south by the portion of the Indian Ocean commonly called the Southern Ocean (or Antarctic Ocean) in Australia. Geography lovers also have plenty to enjoy when it comes to Australia! Capitol: Canberra. Many settlers were criminals sent to live in Australia as punishment. Australia is the only country in the world that covers an entire continent. POPULATION: 23, 856, 103 The world is quite fascinating a place if one actually makes an effort to find out. • Miller, Gifford; Mangan, Jennifer; Pollard, David; Thompson, Starley; Felzer, Benjamin; Magee, John (2005). But soon, fighting broke out over who owned the land. Some of these Australia facts you may have heard before but I bet there'll be a few surprises! Australia and Oceania’s political and financial future rests largely on its efforts to minimize the effects of climate change. Running around the eastern and southeastern edge of Australia is the Great Dividing Range. Find out the geographical facts about Australia continent, which is very useful for the competitive examinations like UPSC-prelims, SSC, State Services, NDA, CDS, and Railways etc. Das Thema des Referates ist: Australia - Geography . 33 (1): 65–68. Discover the wonders of this incredible country! Britain’s most photographed building will fall silent for four years! March 10, 2014 at 5:57 am. The hardy Aborigines have learned to live in the harsh conditions of the outback. How to experience Australia’s wildlife responsibly. Its land mass of nearly 7.7 million square kms is the flattest and (after Antarctica) driest of continents, yet it has extremes of climate and topography. The two major mainland territories are the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory. Australia is the lowest continent in the world, averaging only 330 metres. Tasmania and the Australian Alps do not contain any permanent icefields or glaciers, although these may have existed in the past. A total of 18% of Australia's mainland consists of named deserts,[9] while additional areas are considered to have a desert climate based on low rainfall and high temperature. Stan Grant is a Wiradjuri elder of Australia's second-largest Aboriginal community. It borders the Pacific Ocean to the east and the Indian Ocean to the west. The name Australia comes from the Latin, ‘Terra Australia Incognito’, which means the Unknown Southern Land. Facts About the Geography of Australia. Canberra .. Gemerkt von goingrank.com.au. You can check out our cool fascinating Fraser Island facts, here! Because of its remote location, many animal species that occur here are found nowhere else on Earth, such as the platypus, kangaroo, echidna and koala. This is measured from the lowest astronomical tide – the lowest level that sea level can be predicted to fall to, under normal meteorological conditions. Oceania is a geographic region comprising Melanesia, Micronesia, Polynesia, and Australasia. Infoplease has everything you need to know about Australia. tassie is in australia. Australia facts: A collection of interesting points about the country, including history, geography, its culture, cuisine, cities, flag, people and more. come visit Australia. Australia is a land of contrasts, as you’ll soon see, among myriad other things. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. From its trademark deserts and beaches to its lesser-known rainforests and mountain ranges, the stunning country is fascinating for geography lovers. In land area, Australia is estimated to be 7,692,024 square Kilometers and the sixth largest nation after Russia, Canada, China, the United States of America and Brazil. By far the largest part of Australia is arid or semi-arid. Things to do . Currency: Australian Dollar. The Eastern Highlands, or Great Dividing Range, lie near the eastern coast of Australia, separating the relatively narrow eastern coastal plain from the rest of the continent. This website uses cookies (not edible ones!). Its highest peak is Mount Kosciuszko at 2,228 metres (7,310 ft), which is relatively low in comparison to the highest mountains on other continents. How wide is Australia from east to west? The Geography of Australia Borders: Australia is an island and a continent. Grab your suncream, shades and snorkels, gang – because we’re heading Down Under with these fab Australia facts! European settlement began on 26. The Great Barrier Reef, by far the world's largest coral reef, lies a short distance off the north-east coast. National Geographic’s latest travel stories about Australia. Australia is one of the world’s most ethnically diverse nations. Flood events drastically alter the dry environment; thus the ecology of central Australia has had to adapt to the boom and bust cycle. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Australia Geography 2020 should be addressed to the CIA or the … Geography of Australia. Rising levels of salinity and desertification in some areas is ravaging the landscape. 86 Interesting facts about Australia. Australia is a land with a truly fascinating geography! By 1859 six separate colonies existed, and in 1901 these colonies joined to form the Federation of Australia. The capital of Australia is not Sydney (which is the biggest city in the country) but Canberra. [2] Australia has the 3rd largest exclusive economic zone of 8,148,250 km2 (3,146,060 sq mi). Australian Geographic acknowledges the First Nations people of Australia as traditional custodians, and pay our respects to Elders past and present, and their stories and … Water restrictions are based on a gradient of activities that become progressively banned as the situation worsens. The South Australian Highlands—including the Flinders Range, Northern Plateau and Basins—including the, This page was last edited on 6 January 2021, at 05:06. Towns and cities across the country sometimes face major water storage and usage crises in which restrictions and other measures are implemented to reduce water consumption. The Tasmanian Sea lies between Australia and New Zealand. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}27°S 144°E / 27°S 144°E / -27; 144. Top tips for viewing wildlife in Australia. 10 shares | 2646 views . Melbourne, Australia – famous cities through the eyes of locals 25 fun and strange geography facts that prove that we live in a fascinating world. Swim with Australia’s marine life. Located in the Australian Outback, the rock stands more than 2,300 feet tall and can be seen from nearly 100 miles. An island continent, it lies between the Indian Ocean and the South Pacific Ocean. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Still good though. So Oceania is a group of countries which include Australasia. i live in tasmania. 25 fun and strange geography facts that prove that we live in a fascinating world. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. In addition Australia has the following inhabited, external territories: Norfolk Island, Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, and several largely uninhabited external territories: Ashmore and Cartier Islands, Coral Sea Islands, and Heard Island and McDonald Islands. Fun Facts about Oceania and Australia Much of Oceania is sparsely populated and there are more sheep in Oceania than people. Get the facts about dangerous animals in Australia before you travel to ensure you get the most out of your adventure. If you find this subject boring, you won’t anymore. Here are a list of facts that you may not know about Australian animals, culture, people and iconic landmarks in preparation for your visit to Australia. The headwaters of some waterways are located in tropical regions where summer rains create a high rate of discharge. Australia also has several minor territories; the federal government administers a separate area within New South Wales, the Jervis Bay Territory, as a naval base and sea port for the national capital. These facts will give you insights into the country’s history, people, wildlife, culture, tourism, famous inventions and more… 1. Most Australian cities and farms are located in the southwest and southeast, where the climate is more comfortable. I also learnt some new facts :). Australia is wider than the moon. Australia has 516 national parks to protect its unique plants and animals. MAJOR RIVERS: Murray-Darling, Murrumbidgee, Lachlan. Read about Australian animals, its major cities, highest mountain, unique landscapes, population, indigenous people and much more. Considering I have lived here my whole life I didn’t know a few of these facts. Very intresting i thougt the english were here before the ducth people, I like the idea of your work, and it is a nice fact. 2. CAPITAL: Canberra doi:10.1130/G21033.1. Australia is the only country in the world that covers an entire continent. 1. Geological forces such as tectonic uplift of mountain ranges and clashes between tectonic plates occurred mainly in Australia's early prehistory, when it was still a part of Gondwana. 57 thoughts on “31 Weird Facts About Australia That Will Amaze You” Jen. Australia is in Oceania, a large country, it is the 6th largest country in the world. Australia: geography and landscape. One of Australia’s most amazing sites is called Uluru (or Ayers Rock) – a sacred natural rock which rises like an enormous whale’s back from a flat red-soil desert called the Red Centre. Australia is the driest inhabited continent on earth (Antarctica is the driest). Africa is the only continent situated in all the four hemispheres – the western, the eastern, the northern and the southern. [1] There are 758 estuaries around the country with most located in the tropical and sub-tropical zones. Australia also claims a portion of Antarctica as the Australian Antarctic Territory, although this claim is not widely recognized. You may already know that the Australian continent includes the Australian mainland and nearby islands, but how well-versed are you in some of the finer details of its geography? Rainfall is highly variable, with frequent droughts lasting several seasons thought to be caused in part by the El Niño-Southern Oscillation. Billabong is the Australian name given to the oxbow lakes that can form along a meandering river's course. The Australian mainland has a total coastline length of 35,821 km (22,258 mi) with an additional 23,860 km (14,830 mi) of island coastlines. Most Australian cities and farms are located in the southwest and southeast, where the climate is more comfortable. In the Philippines, there’s an island that’s within a lake, on an island that ... 12 geography facts that will blow your mind. Australia is a country in the Southern Hemisphere comprising of a large island continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. The Largest Rock on the Planet is in Australia. Yet another Australian geographic fact. Geography. Australian Wildlife. Let's look at some interesting facts about Australia. 6. The geography of Australia encompasses a wide variety of biogeographic regions being the world's smallest continent, while comprising the territory of the sixth-largest country in the world. It has, however, a relatively small population. These cookies do not store any personal information. Australia is one of the largest countries on Earth, and the only country that covers an entire continent. Check out our list of wild things to do in the UK and Ireland this summer! Why Australia is banning climbers from this iconic natural landmark This day is celebrated as Australia Day in all states and territories. Only the south-east and south-west corners have a temperate climate and moderately fertile soil. The countries that govern nearby regions include Indonesia, East Timor, and Papua New Guinea to the north; the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, and the French dependency of New Caledonia to the east; and New Zealand to the southeast. In a worldwide comparison of height, Australia's waterfalls are relatively insignificant, with the longest drop ranked 135th according to the World Waterfall Database.[8]. Australia. The Australian mainland has a total coastline length of 35,877 km (22,293 mi) with an additional 23,859 km (14,825 mi… The Great Artesian Basin is an important source of water, the world's largest and deepest fresh water basin. The states are New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, and Western Australia. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Physical map of Australia showing major cities, terrain, national parks, rivers, and surrounding countries with international borders and outline maps. a pre-selected message and a cool badge, These are some amazing facts! Australia is situated in the middle of the tectonic plate, and therefore currently has no active volcanism. This EEZ does not include the Australian Antarctic Territory (an additional 5,896,500 square kilometres). There are 36 species of poisonous funnel-web spiders found in this incredible country and 20 species of venomous snakes, including the world’s most venomous snake – the taipan. The people are also passionate about sports, including swimming, surfing, sailing, tennis, soccer, cricket, rugby and their own invention – Australian rules football! Shalin Jacob. 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Deserts, rangelands and a continent and its most important Economic and centers! Spain facts: area: 7,686,850 km² ( smallest continent, 6th - largest state ) population 21,225,000.