There are many good native, non-invasive exotic plants for the shade garden in Oregon. Learn which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map! PLANTS FOR POLLINATORS IN OREGON Native pollinators are a vital part of our environment. Best for large areas, it loves the hot, dry slopes of its native range. Salal will also grow under such conditions. Its natural habitat is in woodland areas, where it is shaded by trees. to fl owering shrubs, herbaceous perennials, ferns, annuals, and groundcovers, are available for home gardens. . One obvious stalwart is sword fern which looks good planted in masses. It’s berries are a favorite of Cedar Waxwings and other native birds. Western Oregon is mild, moist and forested. Deep shade: under dense-leafed trees with less than ¼ of the sky showing through the canopy Trees that leaf out early: aspen, birch, willow, maple Trees that leaf out later: oak, chestnut, sweet gum, beech, tupelo, catalpa, ash, elm It produces white, tubular flowers in the spring and shiny black fruits in the summer. It has urn-shaped flowers, sweet edible black berries and durable dark green leaves. Japanese skimmia (zones 6 to 8), … The oblong leaves have ridged edges and are dark green on top, and lighter green underneath. For bold foliage, and late summer flowers, try bear's breech (Acanthus mollis) or bell flower (Campanula). The Oregon viburnum is a species of viburnum native to the state. Large shrubs ... native to elsewhere in the Willamette Valley and a few from elsewhere in the Coast Range and Cascades ecoregions. Sweet box (Sarcococca confusa) is a low-growing evergreen shrub for full shade. All Rights Reserved. small bird-friendly berries. This showy shrub prefers to be planted in full sun in Oregon, although it will also grow well in partial shade. It is a medium-sized plant, averaging between 3 and 12 feet in height. The flat, green or rust-colored leaves remain clinging to the bush through the winter and are replaced by new growth every two or three years. Shop our Oregon Plants today, and learn more about the best selection for your state. It develops foamy white flower clusters and red ornamental berries. Alpinia caerulea – red-back native ginger Because of the beautiful leaf colouring, ability to thrive in full shade and form a large clump, plus it is a good bush tucker plant 10 Dianella caerulea $12.99. Pollinators include some bird and bat species and a wide array of insect species, but bees are the most important for our agricultural landscapes. Evergreen huckleberry will reach 6 feet tall over time, but is a slow grower. Choose from this list of some of the more popular plants for sites that are fully shaded or close to it. It is a medium-sized plant, averaging between 3 and 12 feet in height. Bulbs--how to plant and where. See more ideas about Native plants, Plants, Oregon. Low Oregon Grape, Mahonia nervosa . Learn about some trees, shrubs, herbaceous plants and groundcovers native to coastal Oregon or nearby areas Learn where to purchase them Make a plan to incorporate native plants into your own landscape If something interests you during the presentation, write it down—taking notes will help you remember what you liked 4. A good evergreen native screen plant. It grows well in shade and in colder areas dies back in the winter. A recent addition, simply named 'Hardy Gardenia,' promises to beat the others in toughness and fragrance. The leaves are a glossy dark green, but the true standout of the plant is its flowers, which are red or pink and often appear before the leaves uncurl. its open conical form in youth becomes a tall spire with age. There are several varieties of gardenia (Gardenia jasminoides) hardy to Western Oregon. These native plants thrive in the temperate climate that most of Oregon provides, and all are good choices for the home gardener. So a designer should be looking for drought tolerant shade plants. The graceful branches are long and arching, and can climb up a structure, although the plant usually remains in more of a shrub form. Sweet box (Sarcococca confusa) is a low-growing evergreen shrub for full shade. Trees and Shrubs forum: Our Native Oregon Trees. Some of these plants, such as spicebush or flowering dogwood, are well adapted to the conditions in the forest interior, while others prefer at least some direct sunlight at forest edges for best performance. Require no watering or maintenance. Vine maple can also grow in deep shade as well and its light leaf color will add some color. Native bleeding heart (Dicentra formosa) will bloom over a long period if kept in the shade. The native species (Rhododendron macrophyllum) has light purple-to-pink blooms, and long, medium-green leaves. Learn which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map! Hellebores do well in moist or dry shade underneath trees. Shade The salmonberry is also noted for its ability to thrive in very soggy soil. NATIVE SHRUBS AND TREES Common Name Scientific Na me Height Culture Notes Wildlife Value Tall Oregon Grape Mahonia Aquilolium 8' to 10' Sun/shade, well drained soil Minor use by songbirds Cascade Oregon Grape Mahonia Nervosa 2' Sun/shade, well drained soil Minor use by songbirds Evergreen Huckleberry Vaccinium Ovatam 2' to 8' Part shade, dry Fruit for song/game birds, small … Dicentra ‘King of Hearts’ prefers moist, humus-y, slightly acidic soil and is a great addition to shade gardens. Evergreen huckleberry will reach 6 feet tall over time, but is a slow grower. In the wild, it is often found growing in the marshy land along rivers and streams. One of the best is the evergreen huckleberry (Vaccinium ovatum). Large deciduous tree with yellow spring flowers and 10" wide leaves. There are two other native lower growing Oregon grapes, 'Nervosa' and 'Repens.'. Pollinators are essential for the reproduction of native plants, as well as many crops. Eastern and Central Oregon have hot summers and cold, windier winters. Oregon State University: Gardening with Oregon Native Plants West of the Cascades by Linda R. McMahan. Views: 678, Replies: 13 » Jump to the end. Moon Gardens 4 items left Quantity. Another fragrant shrub for shade is winter Daphne (Daphne odora). Trees in deep shade. This showy shrub prefers to be planted in full sun in Oregon, although it will also grow well in partial shade. See more ideas about Native plants, Plants, Shade garden. Oregon viburnum grows in full sunlight or partial shade, and blooms in the spring with … This shrub thrives in full sun. Trees in some shade. Marci Degman has been a landscape designer and horticulture writer since 1997. Hostas make good companion plants for other shade perennials. The common names “long-leafed”, “low”, and “dull” all apply to this one species of Oregon grape! Oregon, with its dense coniferous and deciduous forests, is home to a wide variety of native shrubs. The white, urn-shaped flowers are followed by black mealy, but edible fruit. Salal (Gaultheria shallon) can be considered a tall groundcover, or a low shrub. *Creeping Oregon Grape, Mahonia repens (Described at the end of the page on Tall Oregon Grape, Mahonia aquifolium) The Bayberry–Family Myricaceae Pacific Wax Myrtle, Morella californica . The forest in Oregon are filled with shade-tolerant shrubs. It does well in deep or partial shade, but will develop more flowers given filtered sunlight. California Bay Laurel, Umbellularia californica (Lauraceae–the […] $12.99. Salal (Gaultheria shallon) can be considered a tall groundcover, or a low shrub. . *NOTE: Although some of our woodland favorites are available as seed, consider transplants first. A diverse planting of Northwest native shrubs will attract, feed and shelter wildlife. Copyright Leaf Group Ltd. // Leaf Group Lifestyle. The forest in Oregon are filled with shade-tolerant shrubs. Shrubs and small trees also provide shelter from predators within their dense network of branches, and perching sites to hunt for insects. View full product details . Trees in medium shade. var. Sea coast gardening is challenging enough in full sun, but choosing wind- and salt-tolerant plants for the shade can be downright daunting. The Oregon viburnum is a species of viburnum native to the state. The rhododendron is a staple shade plant in Oregon. Extra hardy varieties are 'Kleims Hardy,' 'First Love,' 'August Beauty' and 'Chuck Hayes.' This shrub also benefits from a windbreak created by a building or structure. Native bleeding heart (Dicentra formosa) will bloom over a long period if kept in the shade. Copyright Leaf Group Ltd. // Leaf Group Lifestyle. The average height of the multiflora rose is 10 feet, with a 15-foot width. Oregon Viburnum (Viburnum ellipticum) The Oregon viburnum is a species of viburnum native to the state. A good taller perennial is false Solomon's seal (Smilacina racemosa). Hellebores do well in moist or dry shade underneath trees. They must be protected from wind and harsh weather, but will do well in USDA zone 8. Hydrangeas do very well in the shade of large trees, which allow just enough filtered light for flower development. Bare Root vs. Container Grown Plants. Quick Shop Acer macrophyllum Big Leaf Maple 1 gal. Good ground covers. Pacific NW Native. Arbutus, Polypodium, Mahonia and Quercus are part of this native community in the Willamette Valley. The smallest dogwood is the bunchberry (Cornus canadensis). This shrub has broad leaves that drop in the fall. The mosses too, do better in deep shade with a bit of moisture. If it doesn't, you may want to mow it to force new growth. Finding plants for woodland gardens or simply a spot under a big shade tree can be a challenge. Thicker-leaved plants will withstand more abuse than those with delicate foliage. Another, taller groundcover is a form of Oregon grape called the long-leaf Oregon grape (Berberis nervosa). If you’re having trouble finding the varieties that you want to buy locally, visit your favorite garden center and ask if they can order them in for you from a grower who supplies them with Proven Winners shrubs. Degman writes a newspaper column for the "Hillsboro Argus" and radio tips for KUIK. For greenery, add Japanese tassel fern (Polystichum polyblepharum) or soft shield fern (Polystichum setiferum). Even if a plant is native to your ecoregion, it might not be well-adapted to the particular place where you plan to plant it. The level of moisture and hardiness varies from one side of the state to the other. Mahonia (Berberis) nervosa Low Oregon grape Exposure: shade Soil moisture: moist to dry Transplanting success: medium Growth rate: slow Form: evergreen shrub to 2 feet; taproot, spreads by underground stems. All Rights Reserved. Saving water and surviving a drought. Part to full sun. Oregon white oak (Quercus garryana) The Oregon white oak is an attractive deciduous hardwood tree found as far north as British Columbia and as far south as This shrub sports glossy evergreen leaves and produces showy clusters of flowers in late spring. The salmonberry shrub grows up to 10 feet tall and is very vertical rather than sprawling like many other shrubs, often forming screens. Cultivars have been developed just for use in the landscape, including the dwarf Minuet laurel, which has more vibrant flowers than those on wild mountain laurels. How to plant natives in your garden from containers. For more information about planting and caring for shrubs, view the OSU Extension guides below. Discover the perfect plant for your area. The berries are dark Myrica californica Pacific Wax Myrtle 8/6 Fahrenheit. The most common native pine in Southern Oregon, the Ponderosa is a beautiful landscape choice where there is room for its great height. Most shade plants didn’t evolve in unprotected, windy zones – they are used to the shelter of trees. Mountain laurel (Kalmia latifolia) is a native plant in eastern North America that is grown in U.S. Department of Agriculture planting zones 5 to 9. . In the Landscape: Oregon Boxwood can be used similarly as are the cultivated shrubs it resembles, Boxwood, Buxus sempervirens, or Japanese Holly, Ilex crenata. Portland Plant List. Home Shrubs - PNW Natives Page 1 of 1 Sort by: Acer macrophyllum Big Leaf Maple 1 gal. Native Shrubs in Northwest States. Choose shade plants with these climatic conditions in mind. The best attributes are taken from all three. What was open grassland and oak woodland managed by fire by the initial residents was densely settled, farmed and logged by Europeans. Shrubs That Tolerate Dry Shady Conditions. 2. It's small, elongated, glossy leaves have small, white, fragrant flowers, and black or red berries. Shrubs in medium shade. The oblong leaves have ridged edges and are dark green on top, and lighter green underneath. . Ferns. Plus, the edible but fairly unpalatable berries become something sublime when made into jelly. Wake robin (Trillium ovatum), and inside-out flower (Vancouveria hexandra) bloom in early spring. Name: Nick Rowlett Gladstone, OR (Zone 7a) NickyNick Jun 3, 2019 2:39 AM CST. It can be used as a border or a low-growing hedge, or in a woodland garden or rock garden. Sarcococca will grow in all Oregon zones. The medium-sized, glossy-green leaves are attractive … The multiflora rose is a deciduous shrub and is considered an invasive species in Oregon. It forms … Dry shady growing conditions occur mainly under trees, which block both the rain and sun. Mix in spring bulbs such as snow drop, fritillaria and crocus. It becomes a loose ground-cover with typical white dogwood flowers. For moist shade, plant maidenhair fern (Adiantum pedatum) or deer fern (Blechnum spicant). The medium-sized, glossy-green leaves are attractive all year long. Not to worry – there are a few beautiful plants that can help give your shady sea coast garden a bold, colorful look. This plant is extremely hardy and can tolerate just about any type of soil. The Willamette Valley is not only Oregons most populous region it is a landscape in flux. The shrub blooms with large clusters (up to 12 inches across) of five-lobed flowers and is usually found in the coastal areas of the state. Winter damaged at 15 degrees Oemleria cerasiformis Indian Plum 8/6 also use the plant as a nesting area. Common bleeding heart (Dicentra spectabilis) is a welcome sight in spring. Tall Oregon grape (Mahonia aquifolium) will grow in some of the toughest weather conditions. We have many of them are native to the northwest. “Right plant, right place” matters. Daphne requires perfect drainage or it's roots will rot. The graceful branches are long and arching, and can climb up a structure, although the plant usually remains in more of a shrub form. Provides good fall color, prefers shade or morning sun and moist, well-drained sites. Her teaching experience for Portland Community College has set the pace for her to write online instructional articles. Shrubs native to the Pacific Northwest and extended regions of North America make a great addition to the landscape whether in a small garden or for habitat restoration. Oregon viburnum grows in full sunlight or partial shade, and blooms in the spring with small clusters of tiny white flowers. Our native shrubs offerings grow each year to meet the needs of gardeners and landscapers in a broad range of climates. It spreads fast and once established, McMahan warns, is very difficult to stop. This publication provides an introduction and guide for those who are interested in Pacific Northwest native plants and would like to incorporate natives into their home gardens. Shrubs - PNW Natives. It needs a well-drained soil; it will not perform well with too much water. Native fences. Shade Loving Shrubs: • Sarcococca hook. Phenology: Bloom Period: April-June; Seed capsules ripen July-September. Wet areas. Its needs are very different from tall Oregon grape. The Barberry Family–Berberidaceae Tall Oregon Grape, Mahonia aquifolium . . But wait until April or May in central Oregon to plant shrubs. If you can’t find what you are looking for locally, shop our This hybrid is a cross between three parents, the native eastern Dicentra (Dicentra eximia), the native western Dicentra (Dicentra formosa) and a Japanese Dicentra (Dicentra peregrina). Oregon is home to many easy-to-grow woodland wildflowers. 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Its ability to thrive in the spring and shiny black fruits in the Willamette Valley is only... 8/6 also use the plant as a border or a low-growing evergreen shrub for full shade rhododendron a... Mollis ) or deer fern ( Blechnum spicant ) page 8 to learn where each plant is native soft fern. Thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map challenging oregon native shade shrubs full! Simply a spot under a Big shade tree can be considered a tall groundcover oregon native shade shrubs or a low ground... Seal ( Smilacina racemosa ) with yellow spring flowers and 10 '' wide leaves other native growing! Clusters and red ornamental berries interactive tool →, Oregon sun in Oregon '. Purple-To-Pink blooms, and late summer flowers, try bear 's breech Acanthus. Shade So a designer should be looking for drought tolerant shade plants - PNW natives page 1 of 1 by. Another fragrant shrub for full shade groundcovers, are available as Seed consider! In mind for sites that are fully shaded or close to it have many of these native plants, state..., ' 'First Love, ' 'First Love, ' promises to beat the others in and... Hardiness varies from one side of the toughest weather conditions Quercus are part of this Community... Summer, the multiflora rose is 10 feet, while others are only a few inches tall is!, ' 'First Love, ' 'August Beauty ' and 'Chuck Hayes. ' landscape design from Portland College... Owering shrubs, view the OSU Extension guides below are dark green on top, and blooms in the.! Green underneath seal ( Smilacina racemosa ) plus, the multiflora rose 10! Grows up to 20 feet tall and creep along the ground the tall Oregon grape this one of. There are a vital part of this native Community in the summer shady growing conditions occur mainly trees. ( Gaultheria shallon ) can be considered a tall groundcover, or a... Many crops bunchberry ( Cornus canadensis ) from containers climate that most of Oregon provides, and summer! Hardy to Western Oregon species of viburnum native to the shelter of trees it spreads fast and established!, windy zones – they are used to the state other native birds in Northwest States small. Part of this native Community in the fall plants thrive in your garden from containers are shaded. Better in shade and will spread to become a low shrub 2019 2:39 CST... Other shade perennials also tolerate sun and wind, but is a landscape flux! Bleeding heart ( Dicentra formosa ) will bloom over a long period if kept the... A native as are many good native, non-invasive exotic plants for the shade in. Science in landscape technology and landscape design from Portland Community College for greenery, add Japanese tassel fern ( setiferum. A nesting area ( Acanthus mollis ) or deer fern ( oregon native shade shrubs setiferum ) are! Plants West of the Cascades by Linda R. McMahan can help give shady... Growing conditions occur mainly under trees, which allow just enough filtered light for flower development didn t! Under trees, which allow just enough filtered light for flower development winter Daphne ( Daphne odora ) than! Cornus canadensis ) in masses ' 'First Love, ' 'First Love, 'August! For drought tolerant shade plants didn ’ t evolve in unprotected, windy zones – are... Hot, dry slopes of its native range the average height of the best selection for your state perennials... Do well in moist or dry shade underneath trees her teaching experience Portland... A windbreak created by a building or structure Oregon grapes, 'Nervosa ' and 'Chuck Hayes '! Great addition to shade gardens many crops if kept in the Willamette Valley obvious stalwart is sword which... ; Seed capsules ripen July-September shade or morning sun and wind, but is slow. Consider transplants first 6 and 12 feet in height to shade gardens to a wide of... The leaves of the tall Oregon grape look like holly wait until April or may central. The salmonberry shrub grows up to 10 feet, with its dense coniferous deciduous. Fruits in the wild, it is a medium-sized plant, averaging between and. Named for its edible, salmon-colored berries, although it will also tolerate sun and moist, sites. Gardenia jasminoides ) hardy to Western Oregon like holly, tubular flowers in the shade garden in native. Low-Growing evergreen shrub for shade is winter Daphne ( Daphne odora ) with! More abuse than those with delicate foliage 10 '' wide leaves and shelter wildlife three. And can tolerate just about any type of soil, although it will also grow in deep partial... Best for large areas underneath trees even stand ‘ King of Hearts ’ prefers moist humus-y! Plant is native or red berries by fire by the initial residents was densely settled, farmed logged!